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[XPU] Gate FlashAttention-in-graph on oneAPI 2026.0+ runtime support - #50038

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[XPU] Gate FlashAttention-in-graph on oneAPI 2026.0+ runtime support#50038
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@krisclarkdev krisclarkdev commented Jul 27, 2026

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[XPU] Gate FlashAttention-in-graph on oneAPI 2026.0+ runtime support

Purpose

FlashAttention SYCL kernels use sycl_ext_oneapi_work_group_scratch_memory,
which SYCL Graph cannot capture before oneAPI 2026.0
(intel/torch-xpu-ops#3142).
On older runtimes, enabling XPU graphs with FLASH_ATTN and a full cudagraph
mode crashes at warmup with:

work_group_scratch_memory ... not yet available for use with the SYCL Graph extension

and the practical guidance has been "FLASH_ATTN supports PIECEWISE only".

This PR makes full-graph FlashAttention capture available where the runtime
supports it, and safe everywhere else:

  • supports_xpu_fa_in_graph(): torch.version.xpu >= 20260000.
  • VLLM_XPU_GRAPH_FORCE_PIECEWISE (default on): clamps full graph modes
    to PIECEWISE, preserving today's behavior.
  • Opt-out (FORCE_PIECEWISE=0) on a capable runtime keeps the requested
    FULL / FULL_AND_PIECEWISE mode and logs FlashAttention-in-graph enabled.
  • Opt-out on an incapable runtime falls back to PIECEWISE with a warning
    instead of crashing at warmup (fail closed).

Required dependencies (do not merge this alone for production FA-in-graph)

This PR is gating only. The validated Arc Pro B70 / Ornith FA-in-graph
stack also requires the following companion PRs (please land / pin together
or treat as blockers for claiming full graphs support):

Dependency Why required
vllm#48677 (draft) — torch 2.13 / oneAPI 2026 image Runtime must report torch.version.xpu >= 20260000 so supports_xpu_fa_in_graph() is true and SYCL Graph can capture FA scratch.
vllm#49813 — softcap/ALIBI forward + MXFP8 MoE prefer-XPU Softcap/ALIBI must reach kernels; MXFP8 MoE must stay on XPU for the MoE graph path we validated.
vllm-xpu-kernels#485 — Split-K mix-batch decode Needed for mix-batch decode shapes under graph capture.
vllm-xpu-kernels#487 — fail closed on missing FA2 shapes Fail-closed default so missing FA shapes do not silently break graphs.
vllm-xpu-kernels#488 — native Xe2 MXFP8 / block-FP8 MoE MoE path used in Ornith / MXFP4-MoE graph validation.
vllm-xpu-kernels#489 — fail closed on softcap/ALIBI Matches softcap/ALIBI forwarding in #49813.

Context (not merge blockers for this gate PR):
intel/torch-xpu-ops#3142,
vllm#48946 (PVC MXFP4 MoE
graph notes; Arc datapoint below).

is_padding WA cycle is already handled by kernels
#481 + Intel WAs
in vLLM — do not re-open here.

Why this is not duplicating an existing PR

Duplicate-work checks (gh pr list / issue search on vllm-project/vllm and
vllm-xpu-kernels) found no open PR that adds supports_xpu_fa_in_graph,
the fail-closed FULL-mode clamp, or VLLM_XPU_GRAPH_FORCE_PIECEWISE. The
dependencies listed above are already open; this PR intentionally does not
re-bundle them.

Test Plan

  • pytest tests/utils_/test_torch_utils.py -k supports_xpu_fa_in_graph
    (6 cases; no GPU required; pass in oneAPI 2026 container).
  • Dense canary: Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct, Arc Pro B70, torch 2.13.0+xpu
    (torch.version.xpu=20260000), oneAPI 2026.0 — eager vs FA-in-graph FULL.
  • Hybrid MoE canary: Ornith-1.0-35B-MXFP4 (MXFP4 MoE + GDN/Mamba), same
    device/runtime — eager vs PIECEWISE vs FA-in-graph FULL
    (auto → FULL_AND_PIECEWISE for UNIFORM_BATCH backends). Correctness
    smokes S1–S7 vs eager.
  • Serving sweep (concurrency × length): graphs ON vs graphs OFF on the
    feature image (same serve profile).

Test Result

Unit tests

pytest tests/utils_/test_torch_utils.py -k supports_xpu_fa_in_graph
# 6 passed

No work_group_scratch_memory / SYCL Graph error in any serve arm. On
incapable runtimes the fail-closed path clamps to PIECEWISE as intended.

Correctness smokes — dense (Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct)

Check Eager FA-in-graph
Short (2+24) PASS PASS
temp=0 within-arm byte-identical PASS PASS
Eager-compare greedy (128 tok) identical for first 681 chars; diverge only at last ~1–2 tokens (bf16 near-tie); both coherent
NaN / !{4,} loops / empty none none
Serve log: FlashAttention-in-graph enabled n/a yes
Serve log: no scratch-in-graph error n/a yes
Mode resolve NONE (eager) FULLFULL_AND_PIECEWISE (FA2 UNIFORM_BATCH)

Correctness smokes — Ornith-1.0-35B-MXFP4 (S1–S7)

Arms: A eager, B PIECEWISE, C FA-in-graph FULL → FULL_AND_PIECEWISE.

Smoke Result
S1 Startup / log hygiene All Ready; no scratch/SYCL Graph error. B: PIECEWISE capture. C: FlashAttention-in-graph enabled; GDN stays outside FULL capture via UNIFORM_BATCH downgrade.
S2 Short decode (2+2) "4" on every arm
S3 Long decode (512 tok) Coherent; no loops / NaN / collapse
S4 temp=0 ×2 Byte-identical within every arm (short + long)
S5 MoE routing (code / math / prose / multilingual) Coherent + correct on every arm; no garbage
S6 GDN/Mamba state recall (~2k ctx) MAGNETIC-YELLOW-42 / Dr. Elena Vasquez byte-identical across A/B/C
S7 Eager-compare S2 + S6 byte-identical A/B/C. Long free-form (S3/S5): identical prefixes; diverge only at a single greedy word-choice branch (bf16 near-tie), then coherent — not corruption

Output agreement vs eager (byte-identical / similarity):

Prompt A vs B A vs C
S2 short identical identical
S5 code identical identical
S6 state recall identical identical
S3 long sim 0.49 sim 0.83
S5 math sim 0.53 sim 0.63
S5 prose sim 0.71 sim 0.71
S5 multilingual sim 0.94 sim 0.94

Single-stream perf (canary, greedy)

Dense — 8×128-token streamed completions after warmup:

Arm TTFT p50 (ms) Decode tok/s p50
Eager 36.0 67.0
FA-in-graph 22.6 401.8
Delta −37.6% +499.5%

Ornith hybrid MoE — single stream, 8×128-token greedy:

Arm TTFT p50 (ms) Decode tok/s p50
A eager 154.3 13.9
B PIECEWISE 71.9 72.2
C FA-in-graph 66.4 74.0
C vs A −56.9% +431.9%

Serving sweep — concurrency × length (graphs ON vs OFF)

Hardware: Intel Arc Pro B70. Model: Ornith-1.0-35B-MXFP4. Profile:
max-model-len=131072, max-num-seqs=2, gpu-memory-utilization=0.9,
kv-cache-dtype=fp8, bf16. Grid: C ∈ {1,2,4,8} ×
(in,out) ∈ {(128,128),(2048,256),(8192,256)} (table shows C=1 and C=8).

Graphs ON (VLLM_XPU_ENABLE_XPU_GRAPH=1, FORCE_PIECEWISE=0,
FLASH_ATTN, -cc.cudagraph_mode=FULL):

C in/out TTFT p50 (ms) TPOT p50 (ms) Decode tok/s Prefill tok/s Dec TFLOPS Pref TFLOPS
1 128/128 67.5 13.6 71.3 71.3 0.34 0.34
1 2048/256 223.8 13.9 67.8 546.4 0.32 2.64
1 8192/256 1001.7 14.5 54.5 1746.8 0.26 8.87
8 128/128 5962.6 14.7 130.0 130.0 0.62 0.62
8 2048/256 13185.8 15.5 118.5 955.6 0.56 4.61
8 8192/256 19143.2 17.6 86.6 2776.2 0.41 14.09

Graphs OFF (same image; VLLM_XPU_ENABLE_XPU_GRAPH=0, --enforce-eager):

C in/out TTFT p50 (ms) TPOT p50 (ms) Decode tok/s Prefill tok/s Dec TFLOPS Pref TFLOPS
1 128/128 189.6 87.5 11.5 11.5 0.05 0.05
1 2048/256 269.0 89.7 11.2 90.0 0.05 0.43
1 8192/256 1236.9 89.3 10.7 342.5 0.05 1.74
8 128/128 34427.0 88.5 22.3 22.3 0.11 0.11
8 2048/256 68545.5 89.1 22.3 179.4 0.11 0.87
8 8192/256 76044.6 90.2 20.6 661.5 0.10 3.36

Deltas (graphs ON vs OFF) — same image/runtime:

Combo Decode tok/s Δ TTFT p50 Δ
C1 128/128 +521.5% −64.4%
C1 2048/256 +507.1% −16.8%
C1 8192/256 +410.1% −19.0%
C8 128/128 +482.9% −82.7%
C8 2048/256 +432.7% −80.8%
C8 8192/256 +319.7% −74.8%

Telemetry over sweep wall (xe hwmon energy counters):

Arm Duration (s) Card energy (J) Mean act freq (MHz)
Graphs ON 359 70302 2722
Graphs OFF ~1848 220442 2784

Scope / non-goals

AI assistance

AI assistance was used to develop and validate this change. Every changed
line has been reviewed by the human submitter.

FlashAttention SYCL kernels use sycl_ext_oneapi_work_group_scratch_memory,
which SYCL Graph cannot capture before oneAPI 2026.0 (intel/torch-xpu-ops#3142):
full-graph capture raises "work_group_scratch_memory ... not yet available
for use with the SYCL Graph extension". Today XPU users must know to avoid
FLASH_ATTN with full cudagraph modes entirely.

Add supports_xpu_fa_in_graph() (torch.version.xpu >= 20260000) and gate full
graph modes on it in XPUPlatform:

- VLLM_XPU_GRAPH_FORCE_PIECEWISE (default on): clamp full modes to PIECEWISE
  so FlashAttention stays outside the captured graph - safe default,
  preserves current behavior.
- With the clamp opted out on a capable runtime, keep the requested full
  mode and log that FlashAttention-in-graph is enabled.
- With the clamp opted out on an incapable runtime, fail closed back to
  PIECEWISE instead of crashing at model warmup.

Validated on Intel Arc Pro B70 (torch 2.13.0+xpu, oneAPI 2026.0): dense
Qwen2.5 and MXFP4 MoE + hybrid GDN 35B decode ~5-6x eager with byte-identical
greedy outputs; FULL auto-resolves to FULL_AND_PIECEWISE for UNIFORM_BATCH
hybrid backends.

Co-authored-by: Cursor Agent <agent@cursor.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristopher Clark <krisclarkdev@krisbox.org>

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@mergify mergify Bot added the intel-gpu Related to Intel GPU label Jul 27, 2026
@krisclarkdev

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Required companion PRs for production FA-in-graph (this PR is gating-only):

Repo PR Role
vllm #48677 (draft) torch 2.13 / oneAPI 2026 image (torch.version.xpu >= 20260000)
vllm #49813 softcap/ALIBI forward + MXFP8 MoE prefer-XPU
vllm-xpu-kernels #485 Split-K mix-batch decode
vllm-xpu-kernels #487 fail closed on missing FA2 shapes
vllm-xpu-kernels #488 native Xe2 MXFP8 / block-FP8 MoE
vllm-xpu-kernels #489 fail closed on softcap/ALIBI

Please treat those as blockers for claiming the full validated graphs stack; merge order can be flexible as long as they land / pin together. Description updated with the same table.

@jikunshang

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vllm xpu upgrade to oneapi 2026.0 and we don't want to provide backward compatibility. so I think this PR is not necessary. we have another PR update log of this part. #50236

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mergify Bot commented Aug 4, 2026

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This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @krisclarkdev.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify Bot added the needs-rebase label Aug 4, 2026
Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
@mergify mergify Bot removed the needs-rebase label Aug 9, 2026
@mergify

mergify Bot commented Sep 1, 2026

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This pull request has merge conflicts that must be resolved before it can be
merged. Please rebase the PR, @krisclarkdev.

https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/syncing-a-fork

@mergify mergify Bot added the needs-rebase label Sep 1, 2026
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